🛈 Note: This is pre-release documentation for the upcoming tracing 0.2.0 ecosystem.

For the release documentation, please see docs.rs, instead.

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
//! Dispatches trace events to a [`Collect`].
//!
//! The _dispatcher_ is the component of the tracing system which is responsible
//! for forwarding trace data from the instrumentation points that generate it
//! to the collector that collects it.
//!
//! # Using the Trace Dispatcher
//!
//! Every thread in a program using `tracing` has a _default collector_. When
//! events occur, or spans are created, they are dispatched to the thread's
//! current collector.
//!
//! ## Setting the Default Collector
//!
//! By default, the current collector is an empty implementation that does
//! nothing. Trace data provided to this "do nothing" implementation is
//! immediately discarded, and is not available for any purpose.
//!
//! To use another collector implementation, it must be set as the default.
//! There are two methods for doing so: [`with_default`] and
//! [`set_global_default`]. `with_default` sets the default collector for the
//! duration of a scope, while `set_global_default` sets a default collector
//! for the entire process.
//!
//! To use either of these functions, we must first wrap our collector in a
//! [`Dispatch`], a cloneable, type-erased reference to a collector. For
//! example:
//! ```rust
//! # pub struct FooCollector;
//! # use tracing_core::{
//! #   dispatch, Event, Metadata,
//! #   span::{Attributes, Current, Id, Record}
//! # };
//! # impl tracing_core::Collect for FooCollector {
//! #   fn new_span(&self, _: &Attributes) -> Id { Id::from_u64(0) }
//! #   fn record(&self, _: &Id, _: &Record) {}
//! #   fn event(&self, _: &Event) {}
//! #   fn record_follows_from(&self, _: &Id, _: &Id) {}
//! #   fn enabled(&self, _: &Metadata) -> bool { false }
//! #   fn enter(&self, _: &Id) {}
//! #   fn exit(&self, _: &Id) {}
//! #   fn current_span(&self) -> Current { Current::unknown() }
//! # }
//! # impl FooCollector { fn new() -> Self { FooCollector } }
//! # #[cfg(feature = "alloc")]
//! use dispatch::Dispatch;
//!
//! # #[cfg(feature = "alloc")]
//! let my_collector = FooCollector::new();
//! # #[cfg(feature = "alloc")]
//! let my_dispatch = Dispatch::new(my_collector);
//! ```
//! Then, we can use [`with_default`] to set our `Dispatch` as the default for
//! the duration of a block:
//! ```rust
//! # pub struct FooCollector;
//! # use tracing_core::{
//! #   dispatch, Event, Metadata,
//! #   span::{Attributes, Current, Id, Record}
//! # };
//! # impl tracing_core::Collect for FooCollector {
//! #   fn new_span(&self, _: &Attributes) -> Id { Id::from_u64(0) }
//! #   fn record(&self, _: &Id, _: &Record) {}
//! #   fn event(&self, _: &Event) {}
//! #   fn record_follows_from(&self, _: &Id, _: &Id) {}
//! #   fn enabled(&self, _: &Metadata) -> bool { false }
//! #   fn enter(&self, _: &Id) {}
//! #   fn exit(&self, _: &Id) {}
//! #   fn current_span(&self) -> Current { Current::unknown() }
//! # }
//! # impl FooCollector { fn new() -> Self { FooCollector } }
//! # #[cfg(feature = "alloc")]
//! # let my_collector = FooCollector::new();
//! # #[cfg(feature = "alloc")]
//! # let my_dispatch = dispatch::Dispatch::new(my_collector);
//! // no default collector
//!
//! # #[cfg(feature = "std")]
//! dispatch::with_default(&my_dispatch, || {
//!     // my_collector is the default
//! });
//!
//! // no default collector again
//! ```
//! It's important to note that `with_default` will not propagate the current
//! thread's default collector to any threads spawned within the `with_default`
//! block. To propagate the default collector to new threads, either use
//! `with_default` from the new thread, or use `set_global_default`.
//!
//! As an alternative to `with_default`, we can use [`set_global_default`] to
//! set a `Dispatch` as the default for all threads, for the lifetime of the
//! program. For example:
//! ```rust
//! # pub struct FooCollector;
//! # use tracing_core::{
//! #   dispatch, Event, Metadata,
//! #   span::{Attributes, Current, Id, Record}
//! # };
//! # impl tracing_core::Collect for FooCollector {
//! #   fn new_span(&self, _: &Attributes) -> Id { Id::from_u64(0) }
//! #   fn record(&self, _: &Id, _: &Record) {}
//! #   fn event(&self, _: &Event) {}
//! #   fn record_follows_from(&self, _: &Id, _: &Id) {}
//! #   fn enabled(&self, _: &Metadata) -> bool { false }
//! #   fn enter(&self, _: &Id) {}
//! #   fn exit(&self, _: &Id) {}
//! #   fn current_span(&self) -> Current { Current::unknown() }
//! # }
//! # impl FooCollector { fn new() -> Self { FooCollector } }
//! # #[cfg(feature = "alloc")]
//! # let my_collector = FooCollector::new();
//! # #[cfg(feature = "alloc")]
//! # let my_dispatch = dispatch::Dispatch::new(my_collector);
//! // no default collector
//!
//! # #[cfg(feature = "alloc")]
//! dispatch::set_global_default(my_dispatch)
//!     // `set_global_default` will return an error if the global default
//!     // collector has already been set.
//!     .expect("global default was already set!");
//!
//! // `my_collector` is now the default
//! ```
//! <div class="example-wrap" style="display:inline-block">
//! <pre class="ignore" style="white-space:normal;font:inherit;">
//!
//! **Note**: The thread-local scoped dispatcher (`with_default`)
//! requires the Rust standard library. `no_std` users should
//! use [`set_global_default()`] instead.
//!
//! </pre></div>
//!
//! ## Accessing the Default Collector
//!
//! A thread's current default collector can be accessed using the
//! [`get_default`] function, which executes a closure with a reference to the
//! currently default `Dispatch`. This is used primarily by `tracing`
//! instrumentation.
//!
//! [`Collect`]: tracing_core::Collect
#[cfg(feature = "std")]
#[cfg_attr(docsrs, doc(cfg(feature = "std")))]
pub use tracing_core::dispatch::set_default;
#[cfg(feature = "std")]
#[cfg_attr(docsrs, doc(cfg(feature = "std")))]
pub use tracing_core::dispatch::with_default;
#[cfg(feature = "std")]
#[cfg_attr(docsrs, doc(cfg(feature = "std")))]
pub use tracing_core::dispatch::DefaultGuard;
pub use tracing_core::dispatch::{
    get_default, set_global_default, Dispatch, SetGlobalDefaultError, WeakDispatch,
};

/// Private API for internal use by tracing's macros.
///
/// This function is *not* considered part of `tracing`'s public API, and has no
/// stability guarantees. If you use it, and it breaks or disappears entirely,
/// don't say we didn't warn you.
#[doc(hidden)]
pub use tracing_core::dispatch::has_been_set;